Before we can begin to write serious programs in C, it would
be interesting to find out what really is C, how it came into existence and how
does it compare with other computer languages. In this Blog we would briefly
outline these issues.
Four
important aspects of any language are the way it stores data, the way it
operates upon this data, how it accomplishes input and output and how it lets
you control the sequence of execution of instructions in a program.
What Is C ?
C
is a programming language developed at AT & T’s Bell Laboratories of USA in
1972. It was designed and written by a man named Dennis Ritchie. In the late
seventies C began to replace the more familiar languages of that time like
PL/I, ALGOL, etc. No one pushed C. It wasn’t made the ‘official’ Bell Labs
language. Thus, without any advertisement C’s reputation spread and its pool of
users grew. Ritchie seems to have been rather surprised that so many
programmers preferred C to older languages like FORTRAN or PL/I, or the newer
ones like Pascal and APL. But, that's what happened.
Possibly
why C seems so popular is because it is reliable, simple and easy to use.
Moreover, in an industry where newer languages, tools and technologies emerge
and vanish day in and day out, a language that has survived for more than 3
decades has to be really good.
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